Blooming into Summer: A Floriculturist's Guide to July

 

July, the heart of summer, is a month of bright flowers and plentiful growth for floriculturists. From the delicate petals of roses to the vibrant hues of sunflowers, the garden brims with life, necessitating careful attention and smart planning. This month's schedule will help you navigate the specific obstacles and possibilities that July brings.

Whether you're a seasoned expert or a dedicated hobbyist, this thorough guide will provide you with the information you need to guarantee your flowers survive in the summer heat and humidity. From watering and fertilising to dealing with pests and illnesses, we'll look at your flowers' individual needs and offer practical recommendations for maximising their beauty and lifespan.

Join us as we dig into the world of July's floral beauties and discover the secrets of a healthy garden, even at the height of summer.

FAQ

Q1: What are the main problems that floriculturists confront in July?

July brings severe heat and humidity, which may be bad for plants. Watering requirements rise dramatically, and pests and illnesses become increasingly common. Floriculturists must be careful in monitoring their plants and adopting proactive actions to keep them healthy.

Q2: What are some important duties for floriculturists in July?

 July is a very busy month for floriculturists. Essential duties include watering. Frequent and thorough watering is essential for combating the heat and keeping plants hydrated.

 Fertilising:** Plants require extra nutrients during this period of growth. * Deadheading:** Regularly removing spent blooms promotes new flower production. * Pest and disease control:** Monitor for infestations and diseases and take appropriate measures. * Pruning:** Some plants benefit from light pruning to promote bushier growth and more blooms.

Q3: Which flowers are most suited for July planting?

In July, heat-tolerant flowers such as zinnias grow. These colourful blossoms come in a variety of colours and offer long-lasting colours.

Sunflowers: These famous flowers represent summer and attract pollinators.

The Cosmos: These tiny blooms are easy to grow and come in a variety of pink, white, and red colours.

Marigolds: These vibrant blossoms are noted for their pest-repelling abilities.

 Salvia: These vivid blossoms create a stunning show of colour and attract hummingbirds.

Q4: What are some ideas for conserving water in July?

 Conserving water is critical in July. Here are a few tips:
Water thoroughly and less frequently: This supports deeper root development and increases drought tolerance.

Mulch: A thick layer of mulch retains soil moisture and prevents evaporation.
Use drip irrigation: This approach directs water to the roots, reducing waste.
Water in the early morning: This allows the water to penetrate into the soil before it becomes too hot.

Q5: What are some frequent pests and illnesses to watch for in July?

July is a peak season for pest and disease outbreaks. Common offenders include aphids. These small insects may drain sap from plants, causing damage and weakening.

Spider mites: These microscopic critters can cause leaves to yellow and fall.

Powdery mildew:This fungal disease causes a white powdery covering on leaves, which prevents growth.

Root Rot:This fungal disease arises when soil is overly damp, causing plants to wilt and die.

Q6: How should floriculturists prepare for the next autumn season in July?

July is an ideal time to begin preparing for the fall planting season. Floriculturists can start seeds inside. Some fall-blooming flowers, such as pansies and mums, benefit from seeding inside in July.

Order bulbs: Many fall-blooming bulbs, such as tulips and daffodils, should be bought in advance to ensure availability.

Prepare the soil: Add compost and other fertilisers to produce a healthy environment for autumn planting.

Q7: What is the most crucial piece of advice for floriculturists this July?**

Stay watchful and adaptive! The weather may change fast in July, and plants require continual maintenance. Monitor your plants regularly, adjust your techniques as required, and enjoy the splendour of summer blossoms!

 

 

  

  

Our native shrubs and their placement in shrub gardens

Among our wild plants, we will find a good number, which is very good for planting our shrub gardens.

Among the trees, oaks and lime trees are already popular for greenery. But birches are also beautiful trees, e.g. one on each side of an entrance gate or in front of a gazebo. With their white bark and slender twigs, and in autumn they also stand out nicely among spruces and other dark-leaved trees with their pale yellow leaves.

Apples have rounded leaves and red leaves in autumn, which are a wonderful match for the red berries of the rowan. The glossy dark-leaved alders and pale ash trees are suitable for wetter sites. The water's edge will be home to many species of willow and willow, with or without poplars, with glossy green or silvery leaves. Willows are very suitable for planting around the edges of pastures and paddocks, but also for shelter for livestock from the sultry sun. Another shrub suitable for the water's edge is the beautiful willow. A solitary tree, as if withdrawn into itself, dreaming of the southern sun in our flora is the elm. In drier, lime-rich soils, the saddlebush grows, which in autumn is glorious with its distinctive red fruit. Sun-loving shrubs are also our partridge berries (Viburnum vulgare) with their white flower crests and red berries, our ditch currants, wild roses, etc. It is nice to be able to plant all our pergolas with hazel.

Among the rarer shrubs are Lonicera (Lonicera with yellow flowers and blue berries) in honeysuckle forests, alder (Daphne mezereum), about 1 m tall, poisonous but very beautiful tree, found in moist forests, blooms in late winter with red fragrant flowers, berries bright red. Beaver's willow (Solanum Dulcamare) is not particularly rare, at least in the southern part of the country, but care must be taken when transplanting it into the garden as it is poisonous. The Pundur birch, the Lapland willow, which are less common in bogs, are interesting as remnants of the post-ice age in our country.

Our conifers grow into a stately, stout pyramid when planted in the right soil, in a free, sunny spot. Our pine is not very beautiful when young, but when old, its slender trunk resembles a warm-earth palm. It is a tree that is inseparable from our seaside dunes. The larch develops its distinctive beauty only as a free-standing tree. Junipers (Juniperus) grow as flame poles. In the Jurmala area, the yew (Taxus baccata) can still be found. It should be noted that it tends to disappear from the wild everywhere in central Europe. It is the only conifer that tolerates shade.

We can use our common hops from the riversides and ivy (Hedera helix) from the forests of Rucava as vine plants. Among our natural perennials, we will also find many that are perfectly suitable for transplanting into our shrub garden. If we plant them carefully, with the whole root ball, in a suitable place and maintain them properly so that the strongest weeds do not kill them, they will develop even more vigorously and flower more abundantly than when growing in the wild.

There are three basic rules we must always keep in mind when gardening.

First of all, we must respect the soil requirements of our plant life: do not forget that a garden is a work of art .There is no point in artificially doing what nature does.

The beauty of nature must also be enhanced, more vividly described than it is in nature, without, however, overstepping the boundaries imposed by the laws of nature.

And thirdly, the arrangement of the plants must correspond to our sense of harmonies and rhythms.

If there is a valley in our garden, we can deepen it further and create a pond at a lower level. In the deeper parts of the pond (50-60 cm) we will grow white and yellow water roses, floating, white-flowered, dwarf Rununculus trichophyllu m and other aquatic plants that we like. In the shallower part, about 10 cm deep, there will be room for a Sagittaria with dart-shaped leaves, a Sparganium (calli with green chestnut-like fruit) and a Butomus umbelatus (with large lilac flower trusses), all three of which are not very rare in the bays of the Lielupe's tributaries. They do not fall over when growing in the mountains, so we plant them in a more prominent position. On the wet banks of the pond we will plant some more of our yellow marsh swordwort (Iris pseudacorus).

Common purple coneflowers are not rare flowers, but with their glossy leaves and bright flowers, they will make an impression when growing in a large group. Other plants that are useful in the company of this plant are forget-me-nots, marsh violets, large yellow-flowered buttercups (Trollius europaeus), white cardamoms (Cardamim pratense), some seedlings of Spiraea ulmaria with white-yellowish, pleasant-smelling flower pitchers. A beautiful, white, strongly scented evening primrose and many other plants. On the higher banks of the pond, among some shrubs, we can find pink-flowered valerian (Valeriana officinalis) in larger clumps, blue-flowered (cream-white is rarer) Thalietrum aquillegifolium with beautiful acanthus-shaped leaves, yellow-flowered Lysimachia species with stalked leaves, red-flowered Lytrum saliceria, all common plants, will have strong effects if planted in a wild area.

Behind the path, in a sunny clearing, a place for our most beautiful sun-loving meadow, ditch and woodland plants: yellow prim u l a (Primula officinalis) flowering in spring, various species of clockwort, pansies, meadow peas, etc. A very dry gravelly mound will be the place for our proud sunflowers (Verboscum), yellow (Helichrysum) and white (Antennaria) cat's-feet, small, thick-leaved, bright yellow S e d u m a c re (fever grass), country timean (Thimus serpillus), etc.

Shady areas under deciduous trees will be planted with Convallaria majalis, ferns, Asarum europaeum, Anemone nemorosa and A. Hepatica, Latyrus vernus, Hedera helix, etc.

At the edge of the greenery, under the branches of the shrubs : fragrant violets (Viola odorata) These will be easier to grow from seed than to collect seedlings, then the "Stars of Bethlehem"

(Ornitogalum umbellatum) a small plant of the lily genus with white flowers, green on the outside, which only open around lunchtime, etc. Know your native land ! But let us also know the beauty of her plants. Who cares to track down and grow in their garden the most attractive representatives of our flora. I would like to say to all those who try to grow our rare plants in their own gardens: collect the seeds or shoots from your plants and sow them or display them again in the open air in a suitable place, because our task is not to plunder our natural treasures, but to protect and enhance them.

Urban Oasis: The Best Trees and Shrubs for Green Alleys and City Streets

The concrete jungle can feel suffocating, but there's a simple solution: greenery. Trees and shrubs, when strategically planted, can transform city streets into vibrant, inviting spaces. They provide shade, clean the air, and even boost property values. But choosing the right plants for urban landscapes requires careful consideration.

This post will explore the most popular trees and shrubs for alleys and cities, focusing on their hardiness, size, and aesthetic appeal. 

Trees for City Streets

1. London Plane Tree (Platanus x hispanica): A classic choice, the London Plane is hardy, tolerant of pollution, and its distinctive peeling bark adds a unique texture to the cityscape. Popular keywords: London Plane, Platanus x hispanica, pollution tolerant trees, urban trees, shade trees.

2. American Elm (Ulmus americana): Once a staple, the American Elm is making a comeback thanks to disease-resistant cultivars. Its graceful canopy provides ample shade. Popular keywords: American Elm, Ulmus americana, disease resistant, graceful canopy, shade trees, urban trees.

3. Red Maple (Acer rubrum): A stunning choice for fall color, Red Maples offer a vibrant display in autumn. They're relatively fast-growing and adaptable to various urban conditions. Popular keywords: Red Maple, Acer rubrum, fall colour, fast-growing trees, urban trees, shade trees.

4. Crabapple (Malus spp.): These smaller trees offer beautiful spring blossoms and attractive fruit later in the season. They're ideal for smaller spaces and add visual interest to urban areas. Popular keywords: Crabapple, Malus, spring blossoms, small trees, urban trees, flowering trees.

Crabapple tree with blossoms and fruit

5. Norway Spruce (Picea abies): A classic evergreen that provides year-round interest. Norway Spruce thrives in urban environments and offers a striking silhouette. Popular keywords: Norway Spruce, Picea abies, evergreen trees, urban trees, tall trees.

Norway Spruce with its conical shape

Shrubs for Alleys and Urban Spaces

1. Boxwood (Buxus spp.): A versatile evergreen that can be pruned into various shapes. Boxwood tolerates shade and pollution, making it perfect for dense urban areas. Popular keywords: Boxwood, Buxus, evergreen shrubs, shade tolerant shrubs, pollution tolerant shrubs, urban shrubs.

2. Lilac (Syringa vulgaris): A fragrant delight, Lilac bushes shower their surroundings with beautiful blossoms in spring. They prefer full sun and add colour to urban landscapes. Popular keywords: Lilac, Syringa vulgaris, fragrant shrubs, flowering shrubs, urban shrubs, spring blooms.

Lilac bush with fragrant purple flowers

3. Viburnum (Viburnum spp.): Viburnums offer attractive foliage, fragrant flowers, and colorful berries. They thrive in a range of conditions and offer year-round interest. Popular keywords: Viburnum, flowering shrubs, fragrant shrubs, berry-producing shrubs, urban shrubs.

Viburnum with its colourful berries

4. Hydrangea (Hydrangea spp.): These shrubs are a popular choice for their showy flower clusters and adaptability to various conditions. They add a vibrant touch to urban landscapes. Popular keywords: Hydrangea, flowering shrubs, showy flowers, urban shrubs.

Hydrangea with large, colourful flower clusters

5. Butterfly Bush (Buddleja davidii): This fast-growing shrub attracts pollinators and adds a burst of color to urban spaces. Its fragrance adds another sensory dimension. Popular keywords: Butterfly Bush, Buddleja davidii, pollinator-friendly shrubs, fragrant shrubs, urban shrubs.

Planning Your Urban Oasis

When choosing trees and shrubs for your city or alley, remember to consider factors like sun exposure, soil conditions, and available space. Consult with local nurseries or arborists to find the best species for your specific location. By adding greenery to urban landscapes, we can create a healthier, more beautiful, and more welcoming environment for all.

June's Garden Bounty: A Guide to Thriving Vegetables

 June has arrived, and with it comes the promise of rich summer crops! Your vegetable garden is most certainly thriving, and it's time to focus on caring your plants to guarantee a successful season. This month, we'll focus on two crucial topics: insect control and correct irrigation.

Fighting the Good Fight: Pest Control In June

June is a perfect season for pests to make their move, so be vigilant. Here are some strategies for keeping your vegetables safe: 

Know Your Enemy:

Identify common pests in your region, such as aphids, whiteflies, squash bugs, or tomato hornworms, and use tailored treatments.

To discourage pests, consider interplanting with herbs such as basil, garlic, or oregano.

robust Soil:Plants that are strong and robust are more pest-resistant. Maintain proper soil fertility and drainage.

Netting and Row Covers: Use netting or row covers to keep flying insects away from crops such as squash and melons.

Organic Solutions:Insecticidal Soap:** Safe for plants and beneficial insects, apply early in the morning or evening for best results.

Neem Oil:** Neem oil, a natural pesticide with antifungal characteristics, may be applied to plants to prevent pests.

Diatomaceous Earth:** A fine powder that dehydrates and kills insects, which can be sprinkled.

Hand-Picking:For bigger pests like as hornworms, a simple hand-pick may be both effective and ecologically benign.

Beneficial Insects: Plant blooms that will attract ladybirds, lacewings, and other helpful insects to your yard. They will naturally control pesky insect populations.

Drench Your Garden with Success: 

Watering in June

Summer heat may rapidly dry up your soil, making your plants thirsty. Here's how to make sure your vegetables are properly hydrated:

Deep Watering**: Instead of regular shallow watering, water deeply less often. This promotes deep root development, increasing your plants' drought tolerance.

Early Morning Watering:** Avoid watering during the warmest part of the day, since this might cause evaporation and illness. Watering in the morning allows the water to be absorbed and the leaves to dry rapidly, so avoiding fungal threats.

Mulch, Mulch, Mulch! A thick layer of mulch helps to retain moisture, control weeds, and regulate soil temperature.

Bonus Tip: Keep a log of your pest control methods and watering regimen. This will allow you to track what works and alter your strategy as needed.

June's Abundance:

With diligent pest management and appropriate irrigation, your June garden will be brimming with wonderful vegetables! From sweet corn and crisp beans to juicy tomatoes and vivid peppers, savour the results of your labour and revel in the wealth of summer.

Happy gardening!

  

Ten Gardener's Commandments

 

Reviewing my notes, which I had collected for decades, I was able to compile them into 10 theses, which can be referred to as the ten guidelines of a gardener. 

Here are the commandments:

Don't be scared to invest on something worthwhile! Good planting material, good nursery stock, decent seeds, even if they cost more, will be cheaper in the end than inexpensive but inferior items. The phrase says, "What you buy cheaply, you pay dearly!"

Don't hésiter à dépenser sur quelque chose de bénéfique! Le bon matériau de plantation, le bon stock de graines, les bons semences, même si elles coûtent plus cher, seront finalement moins coûteux que les produits chers mais inférieurs. On dit : ce que vous achetez à prix réduit, vous payez cher!

Avoid being wasteful! Expensive paint-coated artificial garden fence, flower pegs, espaliers, and other such items will serve no greater purpose than much basic, less expensive alternatives.

Il ne faut pas gaspiller! La fencing de jardin artificielle, les stakes de fleurs, les espaliers, etc., peints avec une peinture coûteuse, ne sera pas plus utile que les beaucoup plus simples et moins coûteux.

 

Sow and plant according to the local climate and soil makeup. What works well in Paris, London, or Berlin will not work as well in Oslo, Helsinki, and other locations. Good native species and kinds will always be preferable to alien ones unsuitable to the environment.

Apportez vos souches et vos plantations à la météo locale et à la composition du sol. Quelqu'un qui réussit à Paris, Londres ou Berlin ne réussira pas aussi bien à Oslo, Helsinki, etc. Les espèces natives et les variétés locales seront toujours supérieures aux espèces étrangères qui ne correspondent pas aux conditions.

If you take care of and nourish the land, it will take care of you. For gardening purposes, fallow manure works better than any artificial manure; part of this is also enhanced by properly loosening the soil.

Keep plants from suffering from dryness. Water still works wonders, as does timing your plant watering.

Try out new types and species in tiny batches! Keep and grow what turns out to be good while discarding what is poor and inferior!

Don't get carried away with pricey news! What is excellent among them will find its own way, become more affordable, and accessible to all.

Don't forget to balance your income and spending at the end of each year!
Legislate for the garden's well-being and happiness, and record it as revenue, but dismiss any failures and cheats; that is when things go wrong.

Don't dismiss excellent advise, but don't ignore your own common sense.

Don't be embarrassed to seek help from a neighbour if you don't know anything yourself, and don't assume you know everything, since you may wind up knowing very little.

Don't put off until tomorrow what you can accomplish right now! In horticulture, it is quite significant. There's never enough time. What may be done successfully now may be too late tomorrow.