Numerous plants cultivated for decorative purposes in gardens also possess medicinal applications.
The Spring Adonis (Adonis vernalis L.) is a perennial herb, standing at a height of 20-30 cm, found in its natural habitat on dry slopes across Europe and Siberia. Its bright yellow flowers, arranged in pairs at the branch tips, grace the plant. This species flourishes from April to late May and thrives when cultivated in a warm, sunny spot within any garden soil.
The bulbs can be divided either after flowering or alongside seed dispersal, which occurs promptly after maturation. This plant is suitable for rock gardens and holds medicinal value as well. Spring Adonis had gained recognition in ancient Greece, where it was named in tribute to the Phoenician and Assyrian deities linked to the sun's rebirth each spring, according to the beliefs of those cultures. Today, it finds growing utilization in addressing heart and circulatory functional irregularities, as well as nervous system disorders. Given its toxic nature, usage should be strictly guided by a medical prescription.
English Lavender (Lavanda angustifolia), thriving in the wild and Mediterranean coastal regions with calcareous soil, derives its name from the Latin term "lavare," meaning to wash. This perennial herbaceous plant reaches heights of 20 to 60 cm. Additionally, pruning can be employed to control its height, allowing for creative landscaping possibilities.
The leaves are positioned opposite each other and are either lanceolate or linear in shape. The flowers, tinted in shades of light blue or purple, form a distinctive broken spike that stretches 16-20 cm long. For optimal growth, it's advisable to plant lavender in a sunlit area with well-draining, lime-rich clay soil. Providing some winter protection with needles is recommended. Lavender serves as a valuable addition to rock gardens and open plantings, and it can be propagated through cuttings during the summer months.
Perennial herb reaching heights of up to 20 cm, the pasqueflower displays delicate light purple flowers that gently dangle atop the stem, blooming from late April to early May. Optimal cultivation involves placing the pasqueflower in a sunlit location with well-draining, light soil. This plant is propagated through seeds and is commonly integrated .
Lavender's medicinal applications focus on utilizing its outward-growing flowers and blossoms for healing purposes. It proves effective in cases of indigestion resulting from cardiac neurosis. Externally, it finds use in remedies for nervousness, often in the form of baths, while lavender oil is employed to alleviate rheumatism. Beyond its therapeutic uses, lavender plays a vital role in the aromatic industry, being a key component in numerous fragrance products. Furthermore, its insecticidal properties make it valuable for eradicating pests like fleas.
The pasqueflower (Pulsatilla vulgaris) is a wild plant native to western Europe, and in central Europe, it thrives in sunny locations with cold and calcareous soil conditions.
Ap into rock gardens for ornamental purposes.
Larkspur is employed in medical treatments, particularly for hypertension. However, in traditional medicine, it finds utility in addressing coughs and acting as a diaphoretic. Additionally, one of the root juices is harnessed for its healing properties.
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