As the chill of winter sets in, the natural food sources for birds become scarce. This is when bird feeders play a pivotal role in the survival of our feathered friends. But what exactly should we be offering to help them through the cold months? Let’s dive into the world of winter bird feeding.
The Winter Diet of Backyard Birds
Birds require high-energy foods during the winter to maintain their body heat and energy levelsBlack oil sunflower seeds are a top choice, as they are high in fat and easy for small birds to crack open1. Other popular options include:
Suet: This is a high-energy formulation of animal fat and is often mixed with seeds, grains, and fruits.
Peanuts: Rich in fats and proteins, peanuts are a great winter food, provided they are unsalted and not flavored.
Nyjer seeds: Also known as thistle seeds, these are especially loved by finches and other small birds.
Fruits: Offerings like apple slices or raisins can provide a sweet treat for fruit-loving birds.
Creating a Winter Bird Feeding Station
To attract a variety of birds, create a feeding station with different types of feeders:
Tube feeders for seeds
Suet cages
Platform feeders for fruits and larger seed types
Ensure that the feeders are placed in a sheltered location to protect birds from harsh weather and predators.
The Importance of Water
Water is just as crucial as food during winter. A heated birdbath can prevent water from freezing and provide birds with a much-needed resource for drinking and bathing.
Conclusion
By understanding what birds eat at feeders in winter, we can make informed choices that support their health and vitality during the toughest season. So, fill up those feeders and enjoy the beauty of winter birdwatching!
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