A greenhouse is a great way to extend your growing season and enjoy fresh vegetables and flowers all year round. However, a greenhouse also requires some planning and organization to make the most of its space and resources. In this article, we will show you how to organize work in a greenhouse with new seedlings and growing cucumbers and tomatoes, as well as give you some advice on what size greenhouse would be better, and what are the advantages and disadvantages of having a greenhouse.
Key takeaways
What to do | What to consider | What to avoid |
---|---|---|
Start your seedlings indoors or in a heated propagator | The germination time and temperature of your seeds | Sowing your seeds too early or too late |
Harden off and transplant your seedlings in the greenhouse | The frost date and the weather conditions in your area | Transplanting your seedlings when they are too small or too large |
Choose the best location and layout for your plants in the greenhouse | The light, temperature, and humidity requirements of your plants | Crowding or shading your plants in the greenhouse |
Provide adequate support and care for your plants in the greenhouse | The watering, fertilizing, pruning, and harvesting needs of your plants | Overwatering or underwatering your plants in the greenhouse |
Choose the right size and type of greenhouse for your garden | The space, budget, and design of your garden | Buying or building a greenhouse that is too big or too small for your garden |
Start your seedlings indoors or in a heated propagator
The first step to organize work in a greenhouse is to start your seedlings indoors or in a heated propagator, as the greenhouse may not be warm enough for germination in early spring. Starting your seedlings indoors or in a heated propagator can give them a head start and a longer growing season, as well as protect them from pests and diseases. Here are some tips for starting your seedlings indoors or in a heated propagator:
- Choose the seeds that you want to grow in your greenhouse, such as cucumbers, tomatoes, peppers, or flowers. You can also check the seed packets for the sowing and planting dates, as well as the germination time and temperature of your seeds.
- Use clean and sterile containers and trays for your seeds, such as pots, modules, or cell packs. You can also reuse plastic bottles, yogurt cups, or egg cartons, as long as you make some drainage holes at the bottom.
- Fill your containers and trays with a good quality seed compost, which is fine and light and has a low nutrient content. You can also make your own seed compost by mixing peat, perlite, and vermiculite.
- Sow your seeds according to the instructions on the packet, such as the depth, the spacing, and the germination time. You can also label your containers and trays with the name and date of the seeds.
- Water your seeds gently and evenly, and cover them with a clear plastic lid or a plastic bag to create a humid and warm environment. You can also mist your seeds with a spray bottle to keep them moist.
- Place your seeds in a sunny and warm spot, such as a windowsill, a greenhouse, or a heated propagator. You can also use artificial lights, such as fluorescent tubes or LED lamps, to provide extra light and heat.
- Check your seeds regularly and remove the cover as soon as they sprout. You can also thin out any weak or crowded seedlings to give more space and light to the healthy ones.
Choose the best location and layout for your plants in the greenhouse
The next step to organize work in a greenhouse is to choose the best location and layout for your plants in the greenhouse, to provide them with the optimal light, temperature, and humidity. Different plants have different requirements for these factors and may need more or less sun, heat, or moisture. Therefore, it is important to group your plants according to their needs and arrange them in a way that maximizes their growth and productivity. Here are some tips for choosing the best location and layout for your plants in the greenhouse:
- Choose the sunniest and warmest spot for your plants that need full sun and high heat, such as cucumbers, tomatoes, peppers, or melons. You can also use a thermometer or a hygrometer to measure the temperature and humidity in your greenhouse and adjust them accordingly.
- Choose the shadiest and coolest spot for your plants that need partial sun and low heat, such as lettuce, spinach, radishes, or herbs. You can also use a shade cloth or a fan to reduce the sun and heat in your greenhouse and prevent wilting or bolting.
- Choose the middle spot for your plants that need moderate sun and heat, such as beans, peas, carrots, or flowers. You can also use a trellis, a stake, or a cage to support and train your plants and create more space and light in your greenhouse.
- Arrange your plants in a way that allows good air circulation and ventilation in your greenhouse, to prevent diseases and pests. You can also use a window, a door, or a vent to open and close your greenhouse, and regulate the air flow and temperature.
- Arrange your plants in a way that allows easy access and maintenance in your greenhouse, such as watering, fertilizing, pruning, and harvesting. You can also use a path, a border, or a container to separate and organize your plants, and make your greenhouse more attractive and functional.
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